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Colorful Aquarium Plants: Rotala Varieties

by Emily Dourm June 07, 2024 2 min read

Colorful Aquarium Plants: Rotala Varieties

Rotalas come in various stunning colors, making them perfect for mid-ground or background positions in aquariums. Their color and leaf condition depend on tank parameters and whether they're grown submerged or emersed, and their delicate leaves require careful handling. Overall, Rotalas are highly rewarding plants when cared for properly—let’s dive into the different types available.

Rotala Vietnam h’ra

Rotala Vietnam h’ra
Family Name: Lythraceae

Rotala Vietnam h’ra is a newcomer in the aquarium scene, offering a delicate yet striking addition to back- or mid-ground setups. Originating from Vietnam, it belongs to the Rotala rotundifolia species.

When fully submerged, its pointed leaves develop vibrant red or orange hues; when emersed, the leaves are rounder and green. Best suited for moderate to high light and low nitrates, it thrives with CO₂ supplementation. Propagate by cutting side shoots or axial roots and replanting in a good substrate. Handle carefully—sudden parameter swings can stress the plant.


Rotala indica

Rotala Indica
Family Name: Loosestrife

Also known as Indian toothcup, Rotala indica is native to Southeast Asia and prized in aquariums (and notorious as a rice-field weed). It forms lush, tall stems that take on a light pink to deep red hue under high light and proper fertilization.

Regular trimming promotes a dense, bushy appearance. For best results, plant in a quality substrate, inject CO₂, and maintain stable parameters to avoid “melting.”


Rotala Rotundifolia Orange Juice

Rotala Rotundifolia Orange Juice
Family Name: Lythraceae

Bred in Italy by Massimo Lannella, Rotala Rotundifolia Orange Juice lives up to its name with true orange hues. Submerged leaves are narrow and pointed; emersed leaves are rounder.

To intensify color, dose with iron-rich fertilizer. Plant densely (stems ~½″ apart) for a solid carpet of orange, and trim regularly to keep lower leaves from shading out.


Emily Dourm
Emily Dourm


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